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Evaluation of friction of ceramic brackets in various bracket-wire combinations

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2006³â 36±Ç 2È£ p.125 ~ 135
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Abstract

ÃÖ±Ù »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼¶ó¹Í ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ ¸¶Âû·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ºñ±³ÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÇÇ豺À¸·Î 3Á¾ÀÇ ¼¼¶ó¹Í ºê¶óÄÏ(Crystaline V(^¢ç), Tomy, Tokyo, Japan; Clarity^(¢ç), 3M Unitek, CA; Inspire^(¢ç), Ormco, CA)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î ÄÄÆÛÁþ ·¹Áø ºê¶óÄÏ(Spirit^(¢ç), Ormco, CA)°ú ¸ÞÅ»ºê¶óÄÏ(Kosaka^(¢ç), Tomy, Tokyo, Japan)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. È°ÁÖ ½Ã ¸¶Âû·ÂÀº 4°³ÀÇ ºê¶óÄÏ-±³Á¤¼± °æ»ç(0¡Æ, 5¡Æ, 10¡Æ, 15¡Æ)¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç µÎ Á¾ÀÇ ±³Á¤¼± [1. ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º ½ºÆ¿(Stainless Steel, SDS Ormco, Glendora, CA), 2. º£Å¸-ŸÀÌŸ´½(TMA, SDS Ormco, Glendora, CA)]ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. 22mil ºê¶óÄÏÀ» ¸¸´É½ÃÇè±â±â¿¡ ºÎÂøÇÑ ÈÄ .021 ¡¿ .025 Å©±âÀÇ ±³Á¤¼±¿¡ °í¹«°áÂûÇÑ ÈÄ 34¡ÉÀÇ °ÇÁ¶»óÅ¿¡¼­ 5mm/min ¼Óµµ·Î ±³Á¤¼±À» È°ÁÖ½ÃÄ×´Ù. TMA ±³Á¤¼±Àº ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º ½ºÆ¿ ±³Á¤¼±º¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¸¶Âû·ÂÀ» ¹ß»ý½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç ¸ðµç ºê¶óÄÏ È£¼±°úÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ¿¡¼­ ºê¶óÄÏ-±³Á¤½ÅÀÇ °¢µµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Á¤Àû, µ¿Àû ¸¶Âû·ÂÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 0¡Æ~5¡Æ ±¸°£¿¡¼­ ¸¶Âû·ÂÀÇ Å©±â´Â ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º ½ºÆ¿ ±³Á¤¼±°ú ·¹Áø ºê¶óÄÏ Á¶ÇÕÀÌ °¡Àå ³·°Ô ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Crystaline V, ±Ý¼Ó ºê¶óÄÏ, Clarity, InspireÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. TMA ±³Á¤¼±¿¡¼­´Â Crystaline V¿ÍÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀÌ °¡Àå ³·Àº ¸¶Âû·ÂÀ», ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ÄÄÆÛÁþ ºê¶óÄÏ, Clarity, ±Ý¼Ó ºê¶óÄÏ, Inspire ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 5¡Æ À̻󿡼­ ¸¶Âû·ÂÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º ½ºÆ¿ ±³Á¤¼±¿¡¼­ ·¹Áø ºê¶óÄÏ, Clarity, Crystaline V, ±Ý¼Ó ºê¶óÄÏ, Inspire¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. TMA ±³Á¤¼±¿¡¼­´Â ·¹Áø ºê¶óÄÏ, Crystaline V, Clarity, Inspire, ±Ý¼Ó ºê¶óÄÏ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. À̶§ È£¼± ºê¶óÄÏ Á¶ÇÕ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¶Âû·ÂÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¸¶Âû·Â Áõ°¡À²ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±×·ì°£ ¸¶Âû·ÂÀÇ ¼øÀ§°¡ ¼­·Î µÚ¹Ù²î´Â °æ¿ì°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ½Ç¸®Ä«-»ðÀÔ ¼¼¶ó¹Í ºê¶óÄÏÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¼¼¶ó¹Í ºê¶óÄϺ¸´Ù ³·Àº ¸¶Âû·ÂÀ» º¸¿©ÁÙ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºê¶óÄÏ-±³Á¤¼±ÀÇ °æ»çµµÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡¼­µµ ºñ±³Àû ³·Àº ¸¶Âû·Â Áõ°¡À²À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î ¼¼¶ó¹Í ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ ³ôÀº ¸¶Âû·ÂÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ Å« ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to measure and compare the level of frictional resistance generated from three currently used ceramic brackets; 1, Crystaline V^(¢ç), Tomy International Inc., Tokyo, Japan; 2, Clarity^(¢ç), 3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA, USA; 3, Inspire^(¢ç), Ormco, Orange, CA, USA; with composite resin brackets, Spirit^(¢ç), Ormco, Orange, CA, USA; and conventional stainless steel brackets Kosaka^(¢ç), Tomy International Inc., Tokyo, Japan used as controls. In this experiment, the resistance to sliding was studied as a function of four angulations (0¡Æ, 5¡Æ, 10¡Æ, and 15¡Æ) using 2 different orthodontic wire alloys: stainless steel (stainless steel, SDS Ormco, Orange, CA, USA), and beta-titanium (TMA, SDS Ormco, Orange, CA, USA). After mounting the 22 mil brackets to the fixture and .019 ¡¿ .025 wires ligated with elastic ligatures, the arch wires were slid through the brackets as 5 mm/min in the dry state at 34¡É. Silica-insert ceramic brackets generated a significantly lower frictional force than did other ceramic brackets, similar to that of stainless steel brackets. Beta-titanium archwires had higher frictional resistance than did stainless steel, and all the brackets showed higher static and kinetic frictional force as the angulations increased. When the angulation exceeded 5¡Æ, the active configuration emerged and frictional force quickly increased by 2.5 to 4.5-fold. The order of frictional force of the different wire-bracket couples transposed as the angle increased. The silica-insert ceramic bracket is a valuable alternative to conventional stainless steel brackets for patients with esthetic demands.

Å°¿öµå

¸¶Âû·Â;¼¼¶ó¹Í ºê¶óÄÏ;ºê¶óÄÏ °æ»çµµ;Friction;Ceramic bracket;Bracket angulation

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